For full functionality, including active links, we recommend downloading the PDF. Certain interactive features may not operate within the embedded viewer.
Download this PDF file

 

Crossref Citations

1. African Facial Anthropometry and Spectacle Frame Design: A Review
Sanele Buthelezi, Nabeela Hasrod
Clinical Optometry  vol: Volume 17  first page: 315  year: 2025  
doi: 10.2147/OPTO.S536358

2. Agreement and Correlation of Interpupillary Distance Measurements among PD Meter, PD Ruler, and Auto-Refractometer Methods in Korean Adults
Jung-Hee Kim, Young-Il Lee, Youngju An
The Korean Journal of Vision Science  vol: 27  issue: 4  first page: 333  year: 2025  
doi: 10.17337/JMBI.2025.27.4.333

3. Exploring the association between asthenopia, vergence measures and the interpupillary distance
Charles Darko-Takyi, Selasie A. Ahlijah, Emmanuel K. Abu, Michael Ntodie, Carl H. Abraham, Franklin L. Otoo, Stephen Ocansey
African Vision and Eye Health  vol: 84  issue: 1  year: 2025  
doi: 10.4102/aveh.v84i1.1054

4. Normative interpupillary and canthal measurements in the Nepalese population: a hospital-based study
Jenish Chaudhary, Gulshan Bahadur Shrestha, Sarmila Acharya, Suraj Chhetri, Sanjeev Bhattarai, Anisha Heka
BMC Ophthalmology  vol: 26  issue: 1  year: 2026  
doi: 10.1186/s12886-026-04613-2