Original Research
Knowledge and practices of eye health professionals about the availability and accessibility of child eye care services in the public sector in Swaziland
Submitted: 01 August 2018 | Published: 30 July 2019
About the author(s)
Velibanti Sukati, Discipline of Optometry, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South AfricaVanessa R. Moodley, Discipline of Optometry, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa
Khathutshelo P. Mashige, Discipline of Optometry, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa
Abstract
Background: International and African rights instruments stipulate that children have the right to access quality general and eye health care. Lack of access to quality eye care can have a significant negative impact on the child, family and society in general.
Aim: To determine the knowledge and practices of eye care professionals about the availability and accessibility of child eye care services in the public sector in Swaziland.
Setting: The study was conducted in Swaziland.
Methods: This was a quantitative study design, and 15 public eye health professionals completed and returned the Questionnaire for Eye Health Professionals (QEHP).
Results: Thirteen (86.7%) eye health practitioners reported that both standard practice guidelines and paediatric national guidelines for ophthalmic services were unavailable. The majority (66.7%) identified cost and unawareness of available services by parents as the most common barrier to accessing eye care services. Nine (60%) felt that they were less informed about eye health problems and 6 (40%) reported being well informed. Eight (53.3%) respondents indicated that there were no outreach programmes and 7 (46.7%) reported that their clinics offered these services. Thirteen (86.7%) eye health practitioners indicated that they were not part of teachers’ training for supporting visually impaired children, while 2 (13%) reported that they were.
Conclusion: Formulation of guidelines to support eye health care service delivery in Swaziland is essential in order to improve availability, accessibility, affordability and effectiveness in the public health system.
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Crossref Citations
1. Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices of Eye Health among Public Sector Eye Health Workers in South Africa
Zamadonda Xulu-Kasaba, Khathutshelo Mashige, Kovin Naidoo
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health vol: 18 issue: 23 first page: 12513 year: 2021
doi: 10.3390/ijerph182312513