Review Article

Defects of colour vision: A review of congenital and acquired colour vision deficiencies

Nabeela Hasrod, Alan Rubin
African Vision and Eye Health | Vol 75, No 1 | a365 | DOI: https://doi.org/10.4102/aveh.v75i1.365 | © 2016 Nabeela Hasrod, Alan Rubin | This work is licensed under CC Attribution 4.0
Submitted: 11 July 2016 | Published: 22 November 2016

About the author(s)

Nabeela Hasrod, Department of Optometry, University of Johannesburg, South Africa
Alan Rubin, Department of Optometry, University of Johannesburg, South Africa

Abstract

Colour vision deficiencies (CVDs) can be categorised as being congenital or acquired. Some CVDs are already present at birth, as inherited conditions that are the result of changes at the photo-pigment level and are non-pathological, incurable and do not change over time. Examples are red-green defects which are inherited as an X-linked recessive trait. Acquired CVD develops secondary to ocular and systemic conditions or as a side effect of certain medications or sometimes toxic effects of chemicals, and trauma and ageing can also be important in some CVDs.

Keywords

protan; deutan; tritan; trichromacy; congenital colour deficiency; acquired colour deficiency

Metrics

Total abstract views: 10055
Total article views: 143612

 

Crossref Citations

1. THE PREVALENCE OF CONGENITAL COLOR VISION DEFICIENCY IN THE YOUNG MALE POPULATION OF THE REPUBLIC OF AZERBAIJAN AND THE IMPORTANCE OF ITS DETECTION
S.F. Huseynli
Azerbaijan Journal of Ophthalmology  issue: 2025/17/03/54  first page: 27  year: 2025  
doi: 10.71110/ajo791020251703542736

2. Acquired Dyschromatopsia and Its Link to Drug Toxicity
Ahmed Ageed, Mohammed Dauwood Aslam, Sumayya El Haouari
Cureus  year: 2024  
doi: 10.7759/cureus.76190

3. The Use of Chromagen Lenses in Different Ocular and Non-ocular Conditions: A Prospective Cohort Study
Zainab Alkhudairy, Fatemah Al Shamlan
Cureus  year: 2022  
doi: 10.7759/cureus.28963

4. Colour vision restrictions for driving: an evidence-based perspective on regulations in ASEAN countries compared to other countries
Ting Fang Tan, Warapat Wongsawad, Helena Hurairah, Marie Joan Loy, Wah Wah Lwin, Nor Ain Mohd Rawi, Muhamad Sidik, Andrzej Grzybowski, Rajiv Raman, Paisan Ruamviboonsuk, Anna C.S. Tan
The Lancet Regional Health - Southeast Asia  vol: 14  first page: 100171  year: 2023  
doi: 10.1016/j.lansea.2023.100171

5. Vergleich qualitativer Resultate von vier Farbsehtests der Schweizer Luftwaffe
Yannic Mathieu, Sylvain Roy, Robert von Wattenwyl, Lorenz Theiler, Denis Bron
Flugmedizin · Tropenmedizin · Reisemedizin - FTR  vol: 32  issue: 01  first page: 16  year: 2025  
doi: 10.1055/a-2440-4328

6. Discriminators for Optic Neuropathy and Maculopathy
Burak Turgut
Advances in Ophthalmology & Visual System  vol: 7  issue: 7  year: 2017  
doi: 10.15406/aovs.2017.07.00249

7. Identifying missing pieces in color vision defects: a genome-wide association study in Silk Road populations
Giuseppe Giovanni Nardone, Beatrice Spedicati, Maria Pina Concas, Aurora Santin, Anna Morgan, Lorenzo Mazzetto, Maurizio Battaglia-Parodi, Giorgia Girotto
Frontiers in Genetics  vol: 14  year: 2023  
doi: 10.3389/fgene.2023.1161696

8. Colour vision defects among South African male students and its impact on quality of life
Rekha Hansraj, Nonkululeko M. Gcabashe, Nicale Chetty, Xoliswa Hlabisa, Anele Hlongwane, Thobile Ngubane, Mayuri Ramchurran, Zandisile Nxumalo
African Vision and Eye Health  vol: 84  issue: 1  year: 2025  
doi: 10.4102/aveh.v84i1.1031

9. Validation of a New Digital and Automated Color Perception Test
Alvaro Fanlo-Zarazaga, José Ignacio Echevarría, Juan Pinilla, Adrián Alejandre, Teresa Pérez-Roche, Diego Gutiérrez, Marta Ortín, Victoria Pueyo
Diagnostics  vol: 14  issue: 4  first page: 396  year: 2024  
doi: 10.3390/diagnostics14040396

10. Overcoming the Challenges of Including Learners with Visual Impairments Through Teacher Collaborations
Manis Maesala, Ferreira Ronél
Education Sciences  vol: 14  issue: 11  first page: 1217  year: 2024  
doi: 10.3390/educsci14111217

11. Prevalence and population genetic data of colour vision deficiency among students from selected tertiary institutions in Lagos State, Nigeria
Samson Taiwo Fakorede, Lydia Gift Akpan, Khalid Olajide Adekoya, Bola Oboh
Egyptian Journal of Medical Human Genetics  vol: 23  issue: 1  year: 2022  
doi: 10.1186/s43042-022-00287-9